FERRARI
Ferrari ( Italian: Ferrari ) is an Italian sports car manufacturer, currently the world's second-largest sports car brand, second only to Porsche, mainly manufactures Formula Racing car and high-performance sports cars. 1939 by the Enzo Ferrari in Italy Modena nearby Maranello founded, as was the Alfa Romeo racing department of the spin-off from the Avio car ( Italian: Auto Avio Costruzioni ), the main sponsor of racing And production of racing cars, and as early as 1940 has produced its first car (Avio 815, Italian: Auto Avio Costruzioni 815 ). However, it was not until the first car with the Ferrari logo was officially completed in 1947 that it was recognized by Volkswagen as an independent car manufacturer. Ferrari's road cars are often regarded as a symbol of speed, luxury, and wealth.
In 2014, Brand Finance, British brand evaluation, and the strategic consulting firm named Ferrari the most influential brand in the world. In May 2012, a large US telecommunications Henk Craig McCaw (English: Craig McCaw ) for $ 38.1 million private purchase of a Ferrari 250 GTO (1962 years), becoming the most expensive car in history
History
1929-1947
When the Ferrari team was created in 1929, Enzo Ferrari had no intention of making a sports car. He was only a patron of amateur drivers. Ferrari successfully participated in the race by modifying the sports car of the Alcoa Romeo. By 1938, he was hired by Alcoa as the head of the racing department.
In 1940, Enzo learned that Ai Kuai planned to acquire his beloved Ferrari team and seized control, and left Ai Kuai. However, due to contract restrictions, he was temporarily unable to participate in the car, and the Ferrari team became Auto Avio Costruzioni Ferrari, manufacturing machine tools and aircraft accessories. The only car produced was Tipo 815, which became the first real Ferrari car. But due to the Second World War, the competition was not too fierce. In 1943, the Ferrari factory was moved to Maranello. After being bombed in 1944, the streetcar production facility was rebuilt and added in 1947 as a source of funding for the fleet.
1945-present
The first Ferrari street car designed for general road driving was the 125S in 1947, propelled by a 1.5-liter V12 engine. Enzo was forced to make and sell this sports car to earn money for his racing team Ferrari. Ferrari sports cars soon gained an excellent reputation.
Ferrari sports cars are known for their beautiful and smooth lines. Many designs are designed by famous design studios such as Pininfarina. Other participating studios include Scaglietti, Bertone, Touring, Ghia, and Vignale.
In 1968, in 1956 to commemorate the untimely death of beloved son Dino Ferrari( Italian: Dino Ferrari ), it ordered sad Enzo's V12 equipped with engines less than the number of cylinders of products will use the name, Dino. The product code of Dino was used from 1968 to 1976. During this period, Dino 206 GT, Dino 246 GT and GTS, and Dino 308 GT4 used this name.
In 1969, the Fiat Group purchased a 50% stake in Ferrari, which was further increased to 90% in 1988.
In 2008, Fiat Group-owned a 75% stake in Ferrari, Mubadala Development Company held a 15% stake, and Enzo's son Piero Ferrari held a 10% stake.
In October 2014, Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (FCA) announced that it will split the Ferrari by the FCA. Spin-off started in October the following year, replaced by a company incorporated in the Netherlands incorporated the parent company of Ferrari NV as Ferrari Group's holding company, the remaining 10% stake in taking IPO and common shares parallel forms listed in New York Stock Exchange-listed. The remaining Ferrari equity of FCA is distributed to the shareholders of FCA, and 10% continues to be held by Piero Ferrari ( Italian: Piero Ferrari ), Enzo Ferrari's second son.
In January 2016, it completely separated from the FCA Group.
Trademarks
Ferrari’s famous prancing horse logo comes from the landline logo of France’s No. 1 World War I air combat hero, France Baracá ( Italian: Francesco Baracca ). The antiaircraft artillery was killed in action. His mother in 1932, when Ferrari win the Prancing Horse logo on its plane to give Enzo Ferrari to use and after the founder of Ferrari as a trademark depot depot, home of the yellow Ferrari Modena representative colors, green and white above the red It is the Italian flag.
Models
Streetcar
The earliest Ferrari models were all sports cars.
·
1948-1950166
·
1951 195 Coupe
·
212 Coupe/Cabriolet from 1951 to 1952
·
1952 340 MM Berlinetta/Spider
·
o 1993 348
GTB/GTS
·
1995-1998 F355
o 1994 F355/GTS
o 1997 355 F1
·
Ferrari 360 from 1999 to 2004
o 1999-2004 360
Modena/Spider
o 2003-2004
Challenge Stradale
·
2005 F430 Coupe/Spider
o 2007 430
Scuderia
o 2008 Scuderia
Spider 16M
·
2009 458 Italia
o 2012 458
Spider
o 2014 458
Speciale
o 2019 458 GTS
·
2015 488 GTB
o 2016 488
Spider
o 2018 488
Pista
·
2019 F8 Tributo
2-seat Gran Turismo
·
1952-1967 America
o 1952 340
America
o 1953 375
America
o 1956 410
superamerica
o 1957 410
superamerica III
o 1960 400
superamerica
o 1964 500
Superfast
o 1966 365
California
·
1953-1962 250
o 1952
250S/250MM
o 1953 250
Export/Europa
o 250 GT
Europa/Boano/Ellena/Coupe Pininfarina/Lusso from 1954 to 1963
o 1957-1960 250
GT Berlinetta/Cabriolet/California Spyder/SWB
·
1964 330
o 1966 330 GTC
Coupe
o 1966 330 GTS
Spider
·
1964-1968 275
o 1964-1965 275
GTB/ GTS
o 1966-1968 275
GTB/4
·
1968 365
o 1968-1969 365
GTC Coupe
o 1969-1970 365
GTS Spider
·
1968-1973 Daytona
o 1968 365
GTB4/ 365 GTS4
·
1996-2001 550 Maranello
o 1996-2000 550
Maranello Coupe
o 2001 550
Barchetta
·
2002-2006 575M Maranello
o 2004
Barchetta
o 2005
Superamerica
·
2007 599 GTB Fiorano
o 2010 599 GTO
·
2008 Californiaforina
·
2012 F12 Berlinetta
·
2017 812 superfast
Center Engine 2+2
- 1974-1980 208/308 GT4
- 1974-1975 Dino 308GT4
- 1976-1980 308GT4
- 1975 208 GT4
- 1980 Mondial
- 1980 Mondial 8
- 1982 Mondial
Quattrovalvole
- 1983 Mondial
Cabriolet
- 1985 3.2 Mondial/ 3.2
Cabriolet
- 1989 Mondial T
Front Engine 2+2
- 1960-1963 250
- 1960-1963 250 GT 2+2
- 1964-1967330
- 1964-1967 330 GT 2+2
- 1967-1971365
- 1967-1971 365 GT 2+2
- 1968-1973 365 Daytona
- 1971-1972 365 GTC4
- 1972-1976 365 GT4 2+2
- 1976-1989 400/412
- 1976 400 Automatic
- 1979 400i
- 1985 412
- 1992-2003 456
- 1992-1997 456 GT/GTA
Coupe
- 1998-2003 456M GT
Coupe
- 2004-2010 612
Scaglietti
- 2009 Ferrari
California
- 2011 FF
- 2016 Ferrari GTC4
Lusso
12 cylinders with mid-engine
·
1971-1984 512 Berlinetta Boxer
o 1971 365 GT4
BB
o 1976 BB512
o 1981 BB512i
·
Testarossa 1984-1996
o Testarossa
1984-1992
o 1992-1994
512TR
o 1994-1996
F512M
Supercar
·
250 GTO in 1962
·
1984 GTO 288
·
1988-1992 F40
·
1995-1997 F50
o 1996 F50 GT
·
2003-2005 Enzo
·
2005-2006 FXX
·
2009 599XX
·
FXX K after 2013
·
FXX K Evo after 2017
- Ferrari 488 GTE
- Ferrari 488 GTE EVO
- Ferrari 488 Gt3
- Ferrari 488 GT3 Evo
- Ferrari 488 challenge
- Ferrari 488 challenge
Evo
Current model
- Ferrari ROMA
- 488 GTB
- 488 spider
- 488 pista
- 488 pista spider
- F8 Tributo
- F8 spider
- GTC4 Lusso
- GTC4 Lusso T
- 812 Super fast
- 812 GTS
- LaFerrari aperta
- SF90 Stradale
- Ferrari Monza sp1
- Ferrari Monza sp2
Old model
·
1947 125 Sport
·
1948 166
·
1949 125 F1
·
1951 340 America
·
1952 250MM
·
1953 340 MM
·
1953 375 MM
·
1954 750 Monza
·
1954 250 Monza
·
1956 250 Testa Rossa
·
1960 250 TR60/61
·
1962 GTO
o 250 GTO in
1962
o 330 LMB in
1963
·
1963 P/LM series
o 1963 250 P
o 1964 250 LM
o 330 P in 1964
o 1965 330 P2
o 1966 330 P3
o 1967 330 P4
o 1967 P
·
1969 P 312
·
1969 512 S and 512 M
·
1971 312 PB
·
1994 333 SP
·
1996 F50 GT
o 2003 360
Challenge stradale
o 360 GTC from
2004 to 2006
·
2006 430 GT
· 2006 430 Challenge
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